Do You Need an EIN for a Nonprofit? (2026)

Quick answer

Yes — and you need it early. Here's exactly when you need an EIN for a nonprofit, and how to get one free.

Do you need an EIN for a nonprofit?

Every nonprofit needs an EIN, and you need it before you can apply for 501(c)(3) tax-exempt status. The IRS uses your EIN to identify the organization on Form 1023/1023-EZ, on your annual Form 990, and on your bank accounts. Get the EIN right after you incorporate, then apply for tax-exempt status.

How to get your EIN — free, in about 15 minutes

However you answer above, getting an EIN is free. Apply directly on the IRS website and you'll have your number immediately — never pay a third-party site that charges $100–$300 for a free government service. See how to apply and why the paid sites are a scam.

Frequently asked questions

Yes. You must have an EIN to file Form 1023 or 1023-EZ for tax-exempt status. Get the EIN first (it's free), then apply for exemption.

No — they're two separate steps. The EIN just identifies your organization; tax-exempt status is a separate application to the IRS. You need the EIN to make that application.

Yes. Like any EIN, it's free directly from the IRS. Be wary of sites that bundle 'EIN + 501(c)(3) filing' for a fee — the EIN itself costs nothing.

Do You Need an EIN for a Nonprofit?